Aphasia / Apraxia / Anomia
WHAT APHASIA IS:
Aphasia is a disorder that results from damage to portions of the brain that are responsible for language.
People with aphasia may also have:
Apraxia of speech, or difficulty speaking when there is no paralysis or weakness of speech muscles, and Anomia, the characteristic of aphasia that makes it hard to name objects.
SOURCES: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, AMERICAN STROKE ASSOCIATION, MOSBY’S MEDICAL DICTIONARY.
TIPS FOR COMMUNICATING WITH PEOPLE WITH APHASIA:
- Use short, uncomplicated sentences.
- Repeat or write down key words.
- Turn down loud radios or TVs and minimize other distractions.
- Include the person with aphasia in conversations, asking for and valuing his or her opinions.
- Encourage speech, gesture, pointing, or drawing, anything that communicates.
- Allow the person plenty of time to talk.
- Help the person get involved in activities in the community.
SOURCE: THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
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Understanding Subtle Brain Injury
The concussions that disable, are almost always more symptomatic at 24 hours, than at the 2-4 hour time frame when injured persons are evaluated in the emergency room. Brain injury symptoms escalate over the first 24 hours, because brain injury involves a cascade of events. It is critical that if you are still symptomatic the day after your injury, go back to the same Emergency Room, don’t wait for a doctors appointment. It is critical that the Emergency Room personnel see that the symptoms still persist or have gotten worse.
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